Which term is defined as the smallest number in a data set?

Which term is defined as the smallest number in a data set?

• A. Maximum
• B. Minimum
• C. Line graph
• D. Range

Answer: (B)

In a set of numbers, the smallest value is called the minimum. It shows how low the data goes. For example, in the list 4, 8, 2, 7, the smallest number is 2, so the minimum is 2. This is different from the maximum, which is the largest value (8 in that same list), and from the range, which is the difference between the largest and smallest values (8 − 2 = 6). The line graph and other charts are ways to visualize data, but they don’t define the smallest value itself.

In a set of numbers, the smallest value is called the minimum. It shows how low the data goes. For example, in the list 4, 8, 2, 7, the smallest number is 2, so the minimum is 2. This is different from the maximum, which is the largest value (8 in that same list), and from the range, which is the difference between the largest and smallest values (8 − 2 = 6). The line graph and other charts are ways to visualize data, but they don’t define the smallest value itself.